The accumulation of kidney stones can lead to blockage of urine and kidney infections accompanied by symptoms like abdominal pain, fever, nausea, vomiting, etc. Therefore, to ensure an individual’s well-being, these stones should be eliminated from the body as early as possible. RIRS Surgery is one of the most popular and effective treatment approaches for removing kidney stones.
The procedure to extract kidney stones through retrograde ureteroscopic technique is referred to as Retrograde Intrarenal Surgery or RIRS Surgery. In this surgical procedure, no incisions are made by the surgeon making it one of the least-invasive yet effective surgical techniques in medical science. To learn more about the benefits, procedure, and recovery of this surgical procedure, go through this blog immediately! You can connect with Handa Nursing Home in Delhi for advanced insights on RIRS Surgery.
Causes behind Retrograde Intrarenal Surgery
In what circumstances should you consider an RIR surgery? Here’s a list of potential causes:
Large or complex kidney stones
Sometimes the kidney stones accumulated in the body might be large enough to be eliminated through lithotripsy. In such cases where the kidney stones are greater than 14 mm in size, this minimally invasive surgical technique is implemented for effective results.
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Coagulopathy
It refers to bleeding disorders. Individuals with bleeding disorders can bleed intensely after invasive procedures. Patients having this issue receive much benefit from undergoing the RIRs method. Also, patients with tumors in their kidneys can go for this surgical procedure as it is a much safer approach than techniques involving incisions.
Strictures in the kidney
Patients with strictures in the kidney can suffer from major health consequences with invasive surgery. Therefore, for such patients, doctors usually recommend this surgical procedure to remove kidney stones without much complexity.
Diagnosis Tests Performed
Diagnostic tests will enable your doctor to understand the size and location of your kidney stones, underlying health problems, and much more. Here’s a list of diagnostic techniques used:
Imaging Tests
Your doctor may recommend imaging tests such as x-rays, MRI scans, abdominal ultrasound, etc., to visually supervise the condition of your kidney. VInspectingyour kidney will provide the doctor with much more proficiency in catering the perfect treatment plans for you. You can visit Handa Nursing Home in Delhi to avail the best diagnostic tests maintaining utmost safety and transparency. At Handa Nursing Home, you can consult with specialists who run diagnostics using only the latest FAA-approved medical equipment and techniques to achieve optimal results.
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Blood Tests
Before surgery, the doctor can recommend patients with a series of blood tests to determine their health. Blood tests can reveal whether the patient has an increased quantity of calcium, uric acid, etc., in their blood or not, thereby making it much easier for the doctor to tailor treatment plans accordingly.
Urinalysis
It is an essential diagnostic test that your healthcare provider may require you to go through. Urinalysis reveals the presence of blood cells and proteins in the urine. If a patient has a positive or contaminated result for this diagnostic test, they might be required to undergo a session of antibiotics before surgery to reduce the possibility of complications.
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Procedure of Retrograde Intrarenal Surgery
Here’s comprehensive information on how to prepare for Retrograde Intrarenal Surgery and what happens during the procedure:
Getting reading for the procedure
Proper preparation before the surgery is very important to minimize the risks and complications of the procedure. Cautiously follow whatever your doctor instructs for a seamless surgical experience. Avoid doing the following things before surgery:
- Quit smoking for at least 2 to 4 weeks before the surgery as it can increase complications.
- If you are allergic to anesthesia, share that information with your doctor so that he or she can come up with alternatives.
- Avoid consuming anything at least 8 to 9 hours before the procedure as it can reduce the effectiveness of anesthesia.
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What happens during the procedure?
RIRS Surgery is a strictly x-ray-guided procedure therefore, the surgeons can visualize everything on the screen, making it a much more precise technique.
The procedure to remove kidney stones begins with anesthesia. The patient is given an appropriate dose of anesthesia, and a completely sterilized endoscope is entered into the urethra to reach the urine-collecting part of the kidneys.
After visualizing the location of the kidney stones, the surgeon will use a laser probe to transform the compact stones into finer fragments resembling golden sand. In the next step, the reduced stones are accumulated in the stone basket and are extracted out of the body.
The DJ stent is placed in the kidney after the procedure for 7 to 14 days for recuperation. To learn more precisely about the procedure of RIRS Surgery, you can visit Handa Nursing Home.
Benefits of RIRS Surgery
The benefits of this surgical procedure are as follows:
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Painless Procedure
One of the major benefits of this retrograde ureteroscopic technique is that it is completely painless, so patients have nothing to worry about!
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Low Morbidity Rate
This surgical technique comes with an incredibly low morbidity rate. Therefore, individuals undergoing this procedure will not experience reduced quality of life or other such complications later.
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Minimally Invasive Procedure
Being one of the most minimally invasive procedures, RIRS Surgery involves no cuts and holes. Therefore, there’s no possibility of excessive bleeding or affecting the renal tissue.
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Quick Recovery
It is a quick and simple procedure and the patient can be discharged after 24 hours of the surgery. One can return to their normal routine after 2 weeks.
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RIRS Surgery Recovery: Recovery Timeline and Tips
Here’s what you need to know about recovery after RIRS Surgery:
Recovery period
After completion of the surgical procedure, the patients should rest for at least 24 hours before being discharged. After 1 to 2 weeks of the procedure, you can return to your daily schedule. For some patients, the recovery period may extend up to a month or so. However, you should not be involved in heavy or strenuous activities within the recovery period as it can enhance complications.
Recovery tips
During the recovery period, you should stay adequately hydrated and take all your medications timely for speedy recovery. Also, avoid junk food at all costs and consume only healthy and nutritious food prepared at home. Avoid smoking or drinking alcohol after treatment for effective results.
Final Words
The formation of kidney stones can undoubtedly take a toll on your overall well-being, thereby making the RIRS Surgical procedure an incredibly beneficial treatment approach. You can consult the medical professionals at Handa Nursing Home to avail the best Retrograde Intrarenal Surgery and post-operative care.